California Nonprofit Compliance

Required annual filings

This guide covers the required filings to maintain a nonprofit corporation in California. If you are looking to form nonprofit in California, please visit our Start Your California Nonprofit guide. The steps below apply to nonprofits that are both incorporated and foreign qualified in California. Please note that this is a general list and may not be exhaustive or applicable to all nonprofits.

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1 File IRS Form 990
Agency:Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Form:

IRS Form 990-N, 990-EZ, 990-PF or 990

Instructions:

See Form 990 Thresholds to determine which form to file.  Then see Current Form 990 Series for instructions.

Due:

By the 15th day of the 5th month following the end of the taxable year.  For most organizations, the tax year ends December 31 so the Form 990 is due May 15.

2 File California Corporate Tax Returns
Agency:California Franchise Tax Board
Form:

If your organization is tax-exempt for California purposes, you may need to file one or more of the following:

  • Form 199, California Exempt Organization Annual Information Return
  • FTB 199N, Annual Electronic Filing Requirement for Small Exempt Organizations (California e-Postcard)
  • Form 109, California Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return
  • Form 100, California Corporation Franchise or Income Tax Return.
Instructions:

See FTB introduction to Tax-Exempt Status Publication and FTB Pub 1068 Tax Exempt Organizations - Filing Requirements and Fees

Due:

 4.5 months after end of fiscal year.  So if your fiscal year ends December 31, the filing is due April 15.

Law:

California R&TC Section 18506, 23701r, 23701t, 23771, 23772, 23774

Penalties:

Tax-exempt status can be revoked. Organization's status can be suspended/forfeited. Once the corporation is suspended, it no longer has the protection of its corporate shield.  Interest accrues on unpaid taxes from the original due date of the return until the date payment is received. Interest is also charged on penalties.

3 File California Corporate Tax Exemption Renewals
Agency:California Franchise Tax Board
Form:

Form 199: Exempt Organization Annual Information Return

Agency Fee:

$10

Due:

Annually within 4.5 months of your fiscal year end.

Notes:

Most exempt organizations need to file an information return every year. Certain organizations are exempt from this filing requirement.

4 File California Sales Tax Exemption Renewals

Not required



California does not offer blanket exemptions to nonprofits. Charities that qualify for an exemption under a specific type of sale may have ongoing requirements.

More information: California Department of Tax and Fee Administration
5 File California Statement of Information

If the nonprofit was formed in California (Domestic):

Agency:California Secretary of State - Business Programs Division
Filing Method:

Online

Agency Fee:

$20

Turnaround:

Online version is filed in 1 business day.

Due:

Biennially by the end of the month when the Articles of Incorporation were initially filed. Can be submitted up to 5 months prior to this date.

Law:

California Corporations Code sections 6210 

Penalties:

$50 late penalty.

Notes:
  • We recommend filing online.
  • Every domestic nonprofit corporation formed to manage a common interest development under the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (for example, a homeowners’ association) must also file a Statement By Common Interest Development Association (Form SI-CID) together with the biennial Statement of Information.
  • Original signatures are not required.

If the nonprofit was formed outside of California (Foreign):

Agency:California Secretary of State - Business Programs Division
Filing Method:

Online

Agency Fee:

$25

Turnaround:

Online version is filed in 1 business day.

Due:

Annually by the end of the calendar month the Statement and Designation was initially filed in. Can be submitted up to 5 months ahead of this time.

Law:

California Corporations Code section 2117 

Penalties:

$250 late fee.

6 Renew the Charitable Solicitation Registration

California Charitable Solicitation Registration

Agency:California Attorney General - Registry of Charities and Fundraisers
Law:

California Government Code § 12585; California Code of Regulations, Title 11 § 300

Foreign Qualification is Prerequisite:Yes
Registered Agent (Special Agency) Required?No

One-Time Exemption Registration

Exemption Eligible Organizations:
  • The United States, any state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or to any of their agencies or governmental subdivisions
  • A religious corporation sole or other religious corporation or organization that holds property for religious purposes, or to any officer, director, or trustee thereof who holds property for like purposes
  • A cemetery corporation regulated under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 7600) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code
  • A committee as defined in Section 82013 that is required to and does file any statement pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 84200) of Chapter 4 of Title 9
  • A charitable corporation or unincorporated association organized and operated primarily as a religious organization, educational institution, hospital, or a health care service plan licensed pursuant to Section 1349 of the Health and Safety Code
  • Educational institutions as defined by Section 10251 of the Corporations Code
Law:

California Government Code § 12584

Notes:

If you believe you are exempt, submit a letter requesting exemption, a copy of the organization's founding document(s), and IRS determination letter for review. Exemptions are reviewed on a case-by-case basis. 

Initial Registration

Form:

Form CT-1: Initial Registration Form

Instructions:

Initial Registration Guide

Filing Method:

Mail

Agency Fee:

$50

Turnaround:

2-3 months

Original Ink:Not required
Notarization Required?:Not required
Notes:
  • Your organization must register within 30 days of receiving assets (property, funds, etc) that are held in a trust.
  • Any authorized or director may sign. Signature need not be notarized.
  • Some California counties and municipalities may require charities that solicit in-person to register prior to fundraising.
  • Do not file a Form RRF-1 until the Initial Registration has been completed and approved. 
Before you Apply:

Domestic Applicants:

  • Check the available exemptions to see if your charity is eligible for exemption from the full registration requirement.
  • Appoint a registered agent to receive legal documents in California.
  • If your charity meets the audit threshold, obtain an audited financial report to submit with your registration application.
  • Look through the list of required attachments and make sure that you have each required document in hand before starting the registration application.

Foreign Applicants:

  • Check the available exemptions to see if your charity is eligible for exemption from the full registration requirement.
  • Appoint a registered agent to receive legal documents in California.
  • If your charity meets the audit threshold, obtain an audited financial report to submit with your registration application.
  • Obtain a certificate of good standing from your home state (to be filed during the foreign qualification process). The certificate cannot be more than 6 months old when filing foreign qualification documents.
  • Look through the list of required attachments and make sure that you have each required document in hand before starting the registration application.
How to Apply:

Domestic Applicants:

  1. File formation documents with the California Secretary of State.
  2. File an exemption application with the California Franchise Tax Board to obtain a state tax exemption.
  3. Submit a completed Initial Registration Form and all required attachments to the California Attorney General - Registry of Charitable Trusts.

Foreign Applicants:

  1. File foreign qualification documents with the California Secretary of State.
  2. File an exemption application with the California Franchise Tax Board to obtain a state tax exemption.
  3. Submit a completed Initial Registration Form and all required attachments to the California Attorney General - Registry of Charitable Trusts.
Required Attachments:
  • Articles of Incorporation, Articles of Organization, Articles of Association, or Trust Agreement (if incorporated, submit endorsed/certified original Articles of Incorporation and any endorsed amended articles stamped by the state in which domiciled)
  • Bylaws
  • IRS determination letter
  • IRS form 1023
  • List of officers and directors
  • Fundraising professional contact information and registration numbers (if applicable)

Registration Renewal

Form:
  • Form RRF-1: Annual Registration Renewal Report
  • Organizations that are not required to file and do not file IRS Form 990 or 990-EZ because they do not meet the revenue requirements must also file Form CT-TR-1: Annual Treasurer's Report.
  • Charities that solicit for charitable purposes and collect more than 50% of their annual income and more than $1,000,000 in charitable contributions from donors in California during the previous calendar year, and spend more than 25% of their annual income on non-program activities as defined in the Business and Professions Code §17510.9 must submit Form CT-694: Annual Financial Solicitations Report at the time of the Annual Registration Renewal Report
Filing Method:

Mail or online.

Agency Fee:

The renewal fee is based on the registrant's total revenue for the prior fiscal year:

 

  • $25 for less than $50,000 total revenue
  • $50 for between $50,000 and $100,000 total revenue
  • $75 for between $100,001 and $250,000 total revenue
  • $100 for between $250,001 and $1,000,000 total revenue
  • $200 for between $1,000,001 and $5,000,000 total revenue
  • $400 for between $5,000,001 and $20,000,000 total revenue
  • $800 for between $20,000,001 and $100,000,000 total revenue
  • $1,000 for between $100,000,001 and $500,000,000 total revenue
  • $1,200 for greater than $500,000,000 total revenue
Due:
  • Annually by the 15th day of the 5th month following the close of your organization's fiscal year. If your fiscal year closes on December 31, then renewal is due by May 15.
  • Renewals can be submitted as early as the day following the charity's fiscal year-end.
Due Date Extension:

Due dates are automatically extended for 6 months beyond the original due date, however, charities should file a copy of their IRS form 8868 when submitting their renewal if an IRS extension was granted.

Original Ink:Not required
Notarization Required?:Not required
Penalties:

$25 per month late fees beginning the 31st day after the first delinquency letter was mailed. Additionally, the failure to submit renewal on time can result in loss of tax exemption and assessment of minimum tax of $800, plus interest, and/or fines or filing penalties. The Attorney General will notify the California Franchise Tax Board to disallow your state tax exemption. Directors, trustees, officers, and return preparers are personally liable for these fees and penalties - you cannot use charitable assets to pay them, they must be paid out of pocket!

Notes:
  • Any authorized or director may sign. Signatures do not need not to be notarized.
  • Online filing is available only for charities with a "Current" or "Current - Awaiting Reporting" status.
Required Attachments:
  • IRS form 990 (Schedule B is no longer required and should be excluded)
  • Audited financials (if applicable)

Reinstatement

Instructions:
  • Delinquent or suspended organizations do not have to undergo the reinstatement process. To get back into compliance, they must submit all past-due filings and all applicable late fees. The requirements may vary by organization, and the registration number should be used to confirm them. 
    • The timeframe from delinquency to suspension varies based on the organization
  • Organizations that have gone from a suspended status to a revoked status must submit a reinstatement petition for consideration. Reinstatement is NOT guaranteed in these cases. The requirements may vary by organization, and the registration number should be used to confirm them. 
    • The timeframe from suspension to revocation varies based on the organization
Filing Method:

Mail

Agency Fee:

Fees vary by organization and the registration number should be used to confirm the fees due

Penalties:

Charities suspected of violating the California Supervision of Trustees and Fundraisers for Charitable Purposes Act are subject to an investigation by the Attorney General. If found to be violating this Act, the Attorney General can issue one or more of the following judgments:

  • suspend a registration
  • cease and desist orders
  • civil penalties of up to $1,000 per act or omission
  • civil penalties of up to $10,000 per act or omission with the intent to deceive or defraud

Upon application from the Attorney General, the court can grant one or more of the following: 

  • temporary or permanent injunction
  • appoint receiver
  • restitution
  • other relief as the court deems appropriate
Required Attachments:

Reinstatement Petitions include (at the minimum): 

  • All required past-due filings and applicable late fees
  • Proof of compliance/good standing with the IRS, California Franchise Tax Board, and California Secretary of State
    • If not in good standing, provide a written statement of the steps taken to comply
  • Written explanation of why the organization failed to comply with the registration and reporting requirements and failed to respond to notices from the Registry of Charities and Fundraisers
  • Written explanation that will provide sufficient assurance to the Registry of Charities and Fundraisers that there has been no loss of charitable assets, there will be no harm to the public if the registration is reinstated, and if the petition is granted the organization will be able to comply with the annual registration and reporting requirements and no violations will occur in the future

Change of Fiscal Year

Form:

Form RRF-1: Annual Registration Renewal Report

Agency Fee:

Varies

Notes:

File a Form RRF-1 for the partial-year (along with all required attachments). The renewal fee will be required based on the total revenue for the reporting period. 

Supplemental Reporting
Notification from Platform Charities

Filing Method:

Online

Agency Fee:

$0

Due:

Within 30 days of entering into a partnership with a charitable fundraising platform, unless notification was already provided through the platform charity’s registration as a trustee/charity, or through registration of the partnering platform.

Law:

11 CA ADC § 315

Notes:
  • Every platform charity registered as a trustee/charity in California must file Form PL-3 with the Registry when the platform charity enters into a partnership with a charitable fundraising platform to facilitate solicitations on that charitable fundraising platform, unless: notification was already provided through the platform charity’s registration as a trustee/charity, or through registration of the partnering platform.
  • If a platform charity entered into a partnership with more than one charitable fundraising platform in the last 30 days, submit one Form PL-3 for all partnerships.

Cancelation

Form:

Form RRF-1: Annual Registration Renewal Report

Filing Method:

Mail or online

Agency Fee:

Varies depending on gross annual revenue.

Notes:

To close out your registration, file a final report with the required fee along with a letter explaining that you would like to cancel your registration. Domestic organizations must also submit proof of dissolution with Secretary of State and distribution of assets.

7Maintain a California Registered Agent

Maintain a registered agent that has a street address in California. The registered agent is responsible for receiving legal documents such as service of process. Appointing a registered agent service is often preferable to listing an officer or director, as their information often changes. Consider using our registered agent service in Sacramento , CA to maintain compliance with the state requirement.


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